Indian Travel Packages » Indian Travel Destination Guide » Aurangabad Travel Guide
Aurangabad has a number of attractions and could easily stand on its own were it not overshadowed by the famous Ellora and Ajanta caves nearby. The city is named after Aurangzeb. but earlier in its history it was known as Khadke. Aurangabad is northern Maharashtra's largest city though it is remarkably uncrowded and quiet except for the occasional politicalrally
Today, it is known for some of the finest colleges and university in Maharashtra. And it is the fastest growing industrial town in India. But the charm and glory of its long past has not been lost. And its heritage is rich and varied - the result of the artistic and cultural influences of several dynasties since its first Stone Age inhabitants. |
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Excursion :
Daulatabad
In the twelfth century Bhillama, king of the Yadav Dynasty built an invincible fort at Daulatabad. Situated on a pyramid-shaped hill, the fort with its slippery gravel pathways, spiked gates, spiral staircases and dungeons is a sight to behold. The sultan of Delhi Mohammed Bin Tughlaq was so impressed by the fort that he decided to shift his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.
Khuldabad
As per the wish of Aurangzeb, he was buried just a few kilometers from Daulatabad. The monument has serene austerity. The place is also famous for the Bhadra Hanuman or Hanuman in sleeping posture.
Jayak Wadi Dam
Here one can see a number of resident and migratory birds. The Gyaneshwar Udyan is a planned garden on the lines of Bridavan gardens and the Moghul gardens in Kashmir. Over years the place has been a heaven for nature lovers.
Jayak Wadi Dam
These second century caves are 78 kms from Aurangabad. There are 13 cave sanctuaries, chaityas and viharas on a remote land cluster. The elaborate and beautiful sculptured facade of the great vihara in an impressive sight. |
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Sightseeing
Panchakki
Panchakki(Water Wheel) takes its name from the mill that, in its days, was considered a marvel of engineering. Driven by water brought through earthen pipes from the river 6km away, the mill once ground grain for pilgrims.The mill it self is to the right of the first tank as you enter. It is also the shrine of a saint, Baba Shah Musafir.
Bibi Ka Maqbara
Bibi Ka Maqbara is the tomb of Begum Rabia Durani,wife of Emperor Aurangazeb. The monument is an excellent example of Persian Architecture. The arched aclove surmounted by a swelling dome, the idea had acquired its own reputation in India. Bibi Ka Maqbara is considered to be a poor imitation of Taj Mahal in Agra. The layout and surrounding of the tomb is very much similar to that of Taj but some how the architecture fails to produce the magic of Taj. Nevertheless, the monument has its own charm and has been attracting tourist far & wide.
Himroo Factory
Tucked away in the old town near Zaffar Gate, this small workshop is the only place in the city that still produces hand-woven Himroo shawls from cotton, silk and silver threads. This art developed as a cheaper alternative to the more extravagant brocades of silk and gold thread, known as Kam Khab, that were woven for royalty in the 14th century. Aurangabad is well known for its Himroo, shawls and saris. It can be found in the many showrooms around the market area. Most are mass produced using power looms but here you can see the tradational process. Many of the designs are based on motifs in Ajanta frescoes.
Aurangabad Caves
Although they're easily overlooked in favour of the Ajanta and Ellora caves, Aurangabad has its own group of caves 2km north of the Bibi-ka-Maqbara. They were carved out of the hillside around the 6th or 7th century AD. The 10 caves are all Buddhist; caves 1 to 5 are in the western group and caves 6 to 10 are 1 km away in the eastern group.
Western Group
All the caves are viharas, except for cave 4. This, the oldest cave at Aurangabad, is a Hinayana chaitya with a ribbed roof and is fronted by stupa, now partially collapsed. Cave 3 is square and is supported by 12 highly ornate columns
Eastern Group
Cave 6 is fairly intact and the sculptures of women are notable for their exotic hairstyles and ornamentation. Cave 7 is most intresting of the Aurangabad caves, particularly for its sculptures- the figure of women, scantily clad and ornately bejewelled, are indicative of the rise of Tantric Buddhism during this period
To the left of cave a 7 huge Bodhisattv prays for deliverance from the eight danger: fire, the sword of the enemy, chains, shipwreck, lions, snakes, mad elephants and a deamon (representing death)
Travel Information
Aurangabad is off the mainline but there are still direct trains from Mumbai and Hyderabad. Ajanta and Ellora are completely off the railway lines and are usually approached from either Aurangabad (Ellora 30km, Ajanta 106km) or from Jalgaon (Ajanta 60km). Jalgaon is on the main broad-gauge line from Mumbai to Allahabad.
By Air : The airport is about 1Okm east of town on the Jalna road.
By Rail : Aurangabad is on Manmad-Kachiguda section of South Central Railway, Mumbai - Manmad
Aurangabad :
375 kms.
